What
is Strategic Human Resources Management?
CIPD
(2017) suggest strategic human resource management (SHRM) supports long-term
business goals and outcomes with a strategic framework. It focuses on long-term
resourcing issues within the organisation's goals and the dynamic nature of
work, and shares other HR strategies, on reward or performance, determining how
they are integrated into the overall business strategy.
SHRM as an integrated processes.
SHRM processes are integrated to
other functions within the firm, takes a long-term approach while playing partnership role in setting business goals
and objectives together as part of senior management team, specialist roles and
service provider roles.
Adopted from Stock pictures 2017.
SHRM and Business Objectives
Many of HRM roles or functions is
viewed from a business perspective, operational aspects are delegated to front
line managers who act and play the role of HRM in their departments. However,
learning and development, performance appraisals, retention management and
recruitment and selection are viewed from the perspective of Skills,
Competencies. Extensive learning and
development and learning cultures within the organization. Work practices are
implemented through Jobs designed to achieve high performance work practices
(HPWP’s) (Sung and Ashton, 2004). Flexibility and teams are considered integral
part of everyday work. All of these practices are integrated to enhance the
core competencies of the workforce to achieve sustainable competitive
advantages. It is assumed where there are high core competencies its difficult
to imitate such skills and abilities and therefore the firm achieves
sustainable advantage (Uysal, 2007).
Scholars and business leaders are of the view that core competencies are
related to resource allocation and that three areas have to be looked at
Capabilities such as Knowledge Skills and Expertise along with value change
(Uysal, 2007). Capabilities, skills and
knowledge with expertise suggest that strategic HRM processes such as Talent
Management, Competency Based Training, HPWP’s are key to organisations success
and become integral to HRM practice.
HRM’s role in the contemporary
organizations such as public, private or government sectors have changed in the
last decade or two. Researchers suggest that the National Health Services of UK
now practice SHRM to enhance the effectiveness in managing hospitals, doctors
and their practice and private sector non-health care can learn lessons from
their success. (Trebble, et el, 2014).
Reference
CIPD, (2017) Strategic Human Resources Management: understand how strategic HRM works, and its relationship with business strategy, human capital management and business performance. Published by CIPD 7th Nov, 2017
Ashton, D. and Sung, J. (2004) Supporting Workplace Learning for High Performance Working, DIT -CIPD UK publication
Trebble TM, Heyworth N, Clarke N, Powell T, Hockey PM (2014) Managing hospital doctors and their practice: what can we learn about human resource management from non-healthcare organisations? BMC Health Service Res. 2014, doi: 10.1186/s12913-014-0566-5
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Uysal, G., (2007) Core Competence: A Competitive Base For Organizational Success. Journal Of Global Strategic Management | V. 1 | N. 1 | 2007-June | Isma.Info | 5-16 | Doi: 10.20460/Jgsm.2007118710
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Well researched essay very good examples and arguments. Particularly interesting that two research journal articles have been include is a short essay. Excellent work. On the weak side you have included a Figure of Strategic HR Planning but not discussed or commented on it.
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